Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) using R

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Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) determines a set of canonical variates, orthogonal linear combinations of the variables within each set that best explain the variability both within and between sets. It is used to identify and measure the associations among two sets of variables.

How to perform canonical correlation analysis in R?

Follow this step to find canonical correlation in R-
  •     open R program
  •     open a new script
  •     import your data set
  •     define the independent and dependent variable
  •     combing the data into matrix
  •     convert the data into standard normal
  •     block the correlation matrix
  •     find the eigen value
  •     calculate canonical correlation

R code for performing canonical correlation analysis

###calculating canonical correlation
 
#import data set
 
library(foreign)
df <- read.spss(“data set location/data set name”, use.value.label=TRUE, to.data.frame=TRUE)
df     #df=data set
 
#define independent variable 
 
##Fathers education(X1)
##Mothers education(X2)
##income(X3)
 
X1<-df[,2]
X1
X2<-df[,3]
X2
X3<-df[,4]
X3
 
#define dependent variable 
 
##JSC result(Y1)
##SSC result(Y2) 
##HSC result(Y3)
##Academic awards(Y4)
 
Y1<-df[,6]
Y1
Y2<-df[,7]
Y2
Y3<-df[,8]
Y3
Y4<-df[,9]
Y4
 
#combinig independent variable
##EC=economic condition
 
EC<-cbind(X1,X2,X3)
dim(EC)
 
#combining dependent variable
#AA=academic performance
 
AA<-cbind(Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4)
dim(AA)
 
#standerized dependent and independent variable
 
x.std<-sweep(EC,2,sqrt(apply(EC,2,var)),FUN=”/”)
x.std
 
y.std<-sweep(AA,2,sqrt(apply(AA,2,var)),FUN=”/”)
y.std
 
 
*******************
#block of correlation matrix
 
 
R11<-cor(x.std)
R11
R22<-cor(y.std)
R22
R12<-cor(x.std,y.std)
R12
R21<-t(R12)
R21
 
 
#finding E1 and E2 matrix
 
E1<-solve(R11)%*%(R12)%*%solve(R22)%*%(R21)
E1
E2<-solve(R22)%*%(R21)%*%solve(R11)%*%(R12)
E2
 
#finding eigen vales
 
eigen(E1)
eigen(E2)
 

Result (output)

#cononical correlation
 
cannon.corr<-sqrt(eigen(E1)$values)
cannon.corr
 
 
 
You can watch the full video for step by step procedure,
 
 
 

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